Between the Candle and the Cable: Witchcraft, Discernment, and the Path Ahead

A traditional witch speaks on commodification, integrity, and the future of the Craft.


Introduction

There’s been a lot of conversation lately about the rise of online witchcraft teachers, the commodification of the Craft, and what it means to lead or learn in a world that moves faster than the turning of the seasons. Some of these conversations are long overdue. Some are rooted in necessary caution. But some forget where we’ve come from. And more importantly, where we’re going.

As a traditional witch who has walked this path for over thirty years, I’ve seen waves of change, and I’ve weathered them. Today, I want to offer not a defense, not a rebuke, but a reflection. A spiral walk through where we’ve been, where we are, and the witches we must become.


The Price of Breath: Commodification Isn’t a Pagan Problem, It’s a Cultural One

Let’s start with the truth: commodification is not some modern poison that’s only recently seeped into the cauldron. It is the air we breathe. Every aspect of our lives is filtered through an economic lens: food, water, shelter, healthcare, education, and yes, even spirituality. We live in a world where entire religions are monetized, where wellness is branded, and where sacred symbols become product lines.

So when people speak about the commodification of witchcraft as though it is a uniquely modern blasphemy, I wonder what world they think we’re living in. The issue isn’t that money has entered the picture; it’s that we often fail to see the larger picture altogether. Witchcraft exists within this world, not outside it. If we want to change the culture, we must first acknowledge it. And that means recognizing that yes, we charge for classes, we sell candles, we write books, not because we are corrupt, but because we, too, must survive.

And ironically, this presence in the marketplace, though imperfect, has also made space for us. It has created visibility. It has offered some measure of reputability. It has allowed witches, for the first time in millennia, to be seen not only as outsiders but as contributors to culture. That’s not a flaw. That’s progress, however uneven it may be.


The Oldest Exchange, Witchcraft Has Always Been a Trade

Witchcraft has always been a trade. Not a metaphorical one, but a real, tangible exchange of energy and skill. In ancient Babylon, priestesses accepted offerings for divination and blessings. In rural Europe, the village cunning person might be paid in eggs, wool, or labor for healing a sick child or blessing the crops. In Appalachia, granny witches received whatever neighbors could spare in exchange for poultices, midwifery, or protection spells.

This wasn’t a capitalist system, but it was an economy. One built on reciprocity, survival, and value. The witch’s labor has always had worth, not just spiritually, but also practically. To frame modern pricing as some kind of betrayal of tradition is to ignore this unbroken chain of sacred service.

The form of exchange has changed, from eggs to PayPal, but the principle remains: energy for energy. Knowledge for nourishment. Time for tribute. This is not commodification in the hollow sense. It is covenant.


Visibility and the Marketplace: What Sells Is Also What Survives

There’s a strange irony at play in today’s magical landscape. On one hand, we lament the commercialization of the Craft, crystals in every big-box store, moon water labeled as luxury skincare, mass-produced tarot decks with gilded edges and no soul. And yes, it can be disheartening. But on the other hand, this visibility has done something profound: it has made our existence known.

It wasn’t that long ago that being a witch was enough to cost you your job, your children, your life. We lived in shadows. Today, a young seeker can walk into a bookstore and find an entire section dedicated to our practices. That is not trivial. That is not nothing. That is a kind of power our ancestors would have marveled at.

Visibility also means safety, for many of us. Not universally, not without cost, but it’s harder to burn witches in public when witchcraft is in the mainstream. It means we can find one another, share resources, build community, and teach in ways our predecessors could not. It has opened the door for people who never would have found the Craft before to walk a path of power and healing.

Yes, visibility invites dilution. But it also invites survival. And more than that, it creates a doorway. One that can lead to deeper study, to true community, to real transformation. It is up to us to guard that doorway with wisdom, not scorn. To meet those drawn in by beauty and teach them depth. The marketplace is not our enemy. It is our terrain. What matters is how we walk it.


Where We Came From: Lineage, Access, and Shifting Gateways

Once upon a time, the gates were locked. To learn the mysteries, you had to be initiated. To be initiated, you had to be vouched for. To be vouched for, you had to find someone who would even admit the path existed.

Traditionally, witches met in secret. Information was passed from mouth to ear, hand to hand. This wasn’t elitism, it was survival. It also meant that knowledge was limited to those with the right connections, geography, and luck. If you didn’t live near a coven, or you were queer, or disabled, or the wrong race, or simply not trusted, you didn’t get in.

That has changed.

The internet cracked the gates wide open. Books poured in. So did forums, videos, blogs, TikToks. What once required years of searching can now be Googled in seconds. But access is not the same as understanding. And knowledge is not yet wisdom. We need more than content. We need discernment.


From Covens to Cunningham: The Distance Between Circles

The 20th century saw a dramatic shift. When Scott Cunningham published “Wicca: A Guide for the Solitary Practitioner” in 1988, he changed everything. Suddenly, you didn’t need a coven. You could dedicate yourself to the gods and begin a path alone.

This was revolutionary and necessary. It opened the door to thousands who would never have been welcomed into a traditional coven. But it also began a migration from group practice to solitary exploration. From mystery school to self-study. From oaths to openness.

In doing so, something was lost. Not in value, but in weight. Initiatory paths are not better, but they are different. They are shaped by elders, by shared rites, by lineage, by the crucible of community. And when those paths are rare, or corrupted, or commercialized, seekers are left to wander without map or mentor.


The Solitary Path: The American Spell of Self

There is a uniquely American mythos woven through modern witchcraft, the idea that the self is sovereign above all. That one’s own will is enough. That each person can be their own priest, their own coven, their own tradition.

There is power in this. But also peril.

We have inherited a rugged individualism that serves capitalism better than it serves magic. Real transformation often requires relationship, reflection, challenge, and accountability. The solitary path is not wrong. But it is hard. And without guidance, it can become a loop that never deepens. We must remember that being self-taught does not mean we are self-made.


Between Hunger and Harm: Trusting Again After the Wound

Many seekers today are not merely curious. They are wounded. By religion. By culture. By family. By former teachers. And they come to witchcraft hungry, for truth, for power, for freedom, for healing.

But hunger makes us vulnerable. And the online landscape is full of voices ready to feed us, some wise, some manipulative. The wound that drives us to seek can also blind us to red flags. It can lead us to pedestal people, or rush into oaths, or overshare before safety is earned.

Rebuilding trust takes time. Especially after betrayal. But discernment doesn’t mean we close every door. It means we learn to knock more wisely. To walk with both caution and courage.


Discernment, Devotion, and the Sacred Act of Asking Why

At the heart of all true paths is the question: why? Why this spell? Why this teacher? Why this tradition? Why do I want this? Where does this come from? What does it cost?

Discernment is not cynicism. It is clarity. It is love with boundaries. It is faith with teeth. It is the willingness to slow down and see what is actually being offered, and what is being asked.

The witches of the future will not be those who know the most lore. They will be those who can look into the heart of a thing and know whether it is hollow or holy. That’s what we need now. That’s what devotion looks like in an age of distraction.


Why We Pay Our Teachers: Energy, Time, and Sacred Exchange

Teachers today are expected to do far more than simply transmit knowledge. They must develop skill not only in their craft, but in pedagogy, leadership, and accessibility. They must build courses, write materials, research history and lore, adapt to changing technology, and hold energetic space. They must field questions, offer feedback, provide ethical frameworks, and serve as guideposts in a world oversaturated with information but starving for wisdom.

Hosting a class, whether online or in person, carries costs, including Zoom subscriptions, physical venues, supplies, marketing, time spent planning and following up, emotional labor, and spiritual preparation. In years past, a teacher might have been gifted eggs or labor. Today, it’s more likely to be PayPal or Patreon. But the spirit of exchange is the same.

And even when teachers offer their work freely, as many do, there is still value being given. For those teaching under 501(c)3 non-profits or in purely volunteer spaces, an exchange can still be honored. Make a donation. Share their work. Clean up after the ritual. Offer thanks with more than words. Bring them a cup of tea. These are not merely gestures. They are offerings. They are respect made visible.

To say we should not pay for spiritual teaching is to ignore the reality of our economy and the deep tradition of exchange that our ancestors honored. A priestess leading a rite is not simply casting a spell; she’s spent hours writing the working, gathering and paying for supplies, holding the weight of the circle, the working, and the well-being of the gathered. That deserves compensation, whether in coin, contribution, or care.

In my first coven, we always grabbed a plate of food for our Priestess first, fed her, let her relax, and did all the clean up. We also bought charcoal, herbs, candles, and oils to replenish what we used. We all benefited, and I never forgot this lesson. I do it to this day.


The Questions That Matter: Red Flags and Right Fits

So, how do we know which teachers to trust? Whether they’re online, local, published, or self-taught, we owe it to ourselves to ask questions. Not just about the class, but about the person leading it. Here are some of the questions I wish someone had given me thirty years ago:

  • What is your background and training?
  • Who trained you? Where did your teachings come from?
  • How long have you been practicing, and how long teaching?
  • What are your spiritual values?
  • What are your boundaries? What are your expectations of students?
  • How do you handle power dynamics?
  • Are you open to feedback? Correction? Dialogue?
  • Do you welcome students growing beyond you?

And here are some red flags to watch for:

  • They discourage questions or get defensive when challenged.
  • They demand loyalty without earning trust.
  • They blur boundaries, especially around money, sex, or emotional labor.
  • They don’t cite sources, refuse peer review, or rewrite history.
  • They promise quick power, easy spells, or guaranteed results.
  • They isolate you from other teachers or traditions.

You don’t need perfection. But you do need integrity. And clarity. A good teacher will invite questions, not fear them. They’ll be transparent about their history, their gaps, and their growth. They’ll tell you who they learned from, and they’ll encourage you to keep learning beyond them.

And you, dear witch, must be a questioner. Of self, of culture, of content, of tradition. Our future depends on it.


Between the Worlds: Adapting the Craft in the Digital Age

We are in the middle of a sea change. Traditional teachers, those of us who trained in basements, woods, and whispered spaces, are being asked to evolve. To learn new platforms. To stretch old bones into new shapes. To bring the mysteries into rooms with ring lights.

It is not easy. But it is necessary.

The digital age has transformed how seekers find the path. No longer must they stumble into a metaphysical shop or hope to meet someone at a festival. Now, a scroll on TikTok or a link on YouTube can become the doorway. And for teachers, this means shifting how we serve without sacrificing what we guard.

We must learn new tools. Hosting Zoom rituals is not the same as calling quarters in a forest. Filming a teaching series is not the same as holding a student’s hand through shadow work. But the essence can still be honored.

The sacred must still be felt.

Many of us have spent years, decades, walking this road. And now we are building bridges into this newer world. We’re learning to write PDFs and edit audio. To manage online communities. To translate presence through pixels. And this, too, is part of the Work.

But let us be honest. It takes time. It takes energy. It takes a willingness to change and to be changed. The screen is not a substitute for the Circle. But it can become a vessel. A chalice. A flame carried forward, if done with care.

We ask seekers to meet us with patience. To understand that digital doesn’t mean lesser, and old doesn’t mean outdated. That both carry wisdom. That both can serve.

We must also speak the truth: not everything old is accurate. And not everything new is wrong.

There are texts, teachings, and theories passed down through generations that have not stood up to the light of history, archaeology, or cultural analysis. Some have even been disproven, but still circulate, reappearing as if time has not touched them. Just because something is ancient does not make it infallible.

I have deep reverence for my first priestess. She was a brilliant teacher and shaped much of my early Craft. But even she, for all her wisdom, passed on information I later discovered to be incorrect. And when I found those errors, I corrected them, not out of disrespect, but out of devotion. Devotion to truth. To integrity. To the living current of our practice.

This path demands that we be fierce in our discernment. That we wield our minds as well as our hearts. That we become, not followers of tradition for tradition’s sake, but stewards of wisdom. Sharpened by inquiry. Guided by conscience. Honoring what has come before while being unafraid to evolve.

The world is changing. So are we. The Craft has always survived because it knows how to transform. Let that be true of us now.


The Flame That Carries On: A Closing Reflection

We are the living threads in a tapestry both ancient and still in the loom.

Witchcraft is not a museum. It is not a fixed point in time. It is the fire stolen, the bone buried, the whispered name across centuries. It moves. It breathes. It changes form so it may survive, and changes us in return.

As we move forward, let us do so with eyes wide open. Let us be bold enough to ask questions, humble enough to admit when we are wrong, and wise enough to sit at both the hearth and the keyboard with reverence.

To those who carry the candle, and to those who transmit the signal, may you each tend the mystery well.

The Craft endures. And through us, it lives.

“Dancing with Apophis: Witchcraft in the Shadow of Mercury”

Lean into the Retrograde. Twist the signal. Cast in the static.

But what if the witch doesn’t cower from chaos?

We’ve all heard the warnings:
Don’t sign contracts.
Double-check your emails.
Brace for tech glitches and tangled words.
And above all, don’t cast spells in Mercury Retrograde.

What if we choose to slip into the spiraling signal,  to conjure within the static, to ride the tail of the Serpent of Unmaking himself and rewrite the rules from inside the glitch?

Because this isn’t just Mercury Retrograde; this is a summoning. A signal jam. A psychic hack.
And witches? We were born to speak in backwards tongues.


Shadow Magic Isn’t Passive

The retrograde shadow isn’t a rest stop. It’s the first echo of a storm, and we get to decide if we’re going to build sandbags… or ride the flood.

Yes, it’s a time when things break.
When the ghosts of old conversations knock on the door.
When truths slip between lines of code, and timelines twist like threads in a loom too ancient to name.

But instead of just “working out our shit”…
What if we used the shadow to cast some?


Apophis: The Serpent of the Void

Apophis is the force that challenges Ra each night.
He is entropy, breakdown, the refusal to comply with order.

But that’s not inherently evil. That’s opportunity.
When the structures that constrain are cracking, make something else.

Let Mercury scramble your enemies’ messages.
Let the misfires and missed calls twist around those who would silence truth.
Turn every garbled signal into a ward.
Let every glitch become a gate.


In the Age of Illusions & “Alternative Facts”

We are living in a world built on constructed realities. Misinformation, gaslighting, deep fakes, the entire media-sphere is a labyrinth spun from half-truths and curated chaos. The public is drowning in a sea of “alternative facts,” where the signal is buried in the static. And guess what? That is exactly the terrain Mercury Retrograde thrives on.

This is our playground.

While the masses scramble to fact-check and re-establish “truth,” witches can speak in the language of distortion and projection. Let the unseen sophistication of illusion become our conduit. Where reality is scrambled, magic can float in and reroute the current.

  • Harness the fog: When every feed is saturated in contradiction, layer your own spells in the swirl. Broadcast misdirection to entangle the deceivers’ own webs.
  • Mirror their nonsense: In a realm of gaslighting, mirror the confusion back at their feet. Use verbal sigils that thread contradiction into their messaging machine. Let their own lies immobilize them.
  • Manifest digital chaos: Amplify their nonsense signals by embedding strong witchcraft into viral content. A meme laced with intent travels faster than logic ever could.

Mercury’s retrograde shadow amplifies distortion and confusion, and in that lies opportunity. The more the world splinters in illusions, the more we can engineer our own fractures in systems of control. It’s not about illuminating truth, but weaponizing uncertainty.


Chaos as Spellcraft

For Inspiration:

  • Write a sigil to cause confusion in systems of oppression. Encrypt it in code, scatter it across the web, tuck it into hashtags.
  • Mirror curse: take their own words and twist them back. Mercury’s reversal makes this ripe.
  • Communication tangle jars: use tangled string, broken circuits, reversed speech to bind the mouths of liars.
  • Digital spell bombs: memes, phrases, videos that carry intent. Stealth magick inside the info-stream.

Spell-Weaving Through the Unseen

Try this:

  1. Gather a handful of printed headlines or social media screenshots of blatant alternative facts.
  2. Carve a reversed sigil of chaos into an obsidian mirror.
  3. Arrange your headlines in a spiral around the mirror, face down, source-side hidden.
  4. Chant:
    “Words untrue, fold back on you. Twist the lie into your own. Mirror shards, corruption spawn.”
  5. Breathe into the spiral, visualizing each bit of misinformation fusing into a knot in the mirror’s surface, trapping distorted words within its glass.
  6. Shatter the mirror safely once the chant ends. Let shards represent their tangled illusions splintered apart.

Retrograde is perfect for nonlinear, multidimensional craft.
Do it backward.
Do it in secret.
Do it through symbols and static.


Why This Works in Retrograde

Mercury Retrograde thrives on breakdowns in communication, lost emails, false signals, and scrambled truths. It is the age of illusion distilled. In this period, your reversal and redirection of falsity is amplified:

  • You channel the broken signal, twist it inward.
  • You refract lies into disarray, even lies themselves become traps in your mirror.
  • You reclaim illusion as sacred material, transforming chaos into a weapon.

The Witch as Disruptor

The witch was never meant to soothe the machine.
We are not here to play nicely with empire.

Mercury Retrograde doesn’t have to be feared.
It can be the time we become the signal jam.
The whisper in the wires.
The ghost in the code.

In this era of disinformation, the witch is no longer simply a truth-seeker. You are the architect of misdirection, the signal jammer. Let Mercury Retrograde heighten the world’s dissonance, and let your chaos be the next wave.

Lean in.
Break patterns.
Reverse spells.
Cast hexes that stutter and loop.

Let Apophis kiss your third eye.


This Mercury Retrograde… don’t just survive.
Hack it.
Curse it.
Dance in it.
And remember:
Chaos is not your enemy.
It is your native tongue.

Witches in the Wild: Summer Solstice and the Digital Age of Magick

Navigating the Turning of the Wheel in the Digital Age

(This first appeared in the Litha 2025 issue of the CWPN (Connecticut Welcoming Pagan Network) lovingly reshared here.)

The sun stands at its apex, high in the sky, as the land shimmers with heat, the grasses are soft beneath your feet, and the forests are swollen and lush with foliage. It is the Summer Solstice, and in this beautiful golden moment on the longest day, our ancestors have gathered around the standing stones and sacred groves, leaping over the bonfires or leaving offerings at sacred wells.  Indeed, this is what I love about witchcraft.  The heady swell of energy from throwing myself into celebration.  We are a set of spiritualities that demand full participation. We engage with nature, the universe, and each other. 

In the digital age, many witches find themselves weaving their magick through fiber optic threads, pixels, and code as opposed to under open skies, clasping one another’s hands in sacred dance.  

However, still the wild remains!

So, this Solstice, I invite you to consider what it means to be a wild witch in a wired world.

We live in a time of paradox, and honestly, one I am surprised to find myself in.  Our technology connects us across vast distances,  however, we still can feel isolated and alone.  Algorithms feed us curated lives, while the land outside our door waits quietly, full of stories, spirits, and sun-warmed soil. We as witches, shapers of reality and walkers between words, are uniquely positioned to bridge this gap.

Fire was the first technology.  With it, our ancestors could warm and feed themselves, they could transform an area or signal across long distances.  Today, our “fire” is digital screens that glow in the night. Our messages flung great distances across the globe.  Yet a fire is still a fire, and a spell still a spell.  Cast in a forest or a coded digital sigil magick still resonates.

So, how do we stay wild? How do we still honor the sun, the land, and each other in this world of shifting code and exploding technology?

Here are a few suggestions for Solstice magick in the digital age:

Rise with the Sun,  no phone, no feed, just you and the rising light. Whisper your intentions to the dawn.

Plant something, a real seed in real soil. Name it for a goal you wish to grow. Get your hands dirty!

Use tech as a tool, not a tether. Let your camera capture the Solstice firelight, then step away and dance in it.

Host a virtual ritual, gather witches from every time zone. The circle is flexible, the connection real.

Offer something analog, write a spell by hand. Craft a talisman. Bake bread. Touch the world.

The Summer Solstice is a moment to celebrate both radiance and responsibility. The Earth is alive. Our spirits are aflame. The digital world is not our enemy, but it must not become our cage.

Stay wild, witches.

Stand barefoot on the Earth.

Raise your hands to the sun.

Cast your circles with fiber and flame.

And remember: the real magic was never in the tools.

It’s in you.


If this reflection spoke to you—whether you’re dancing around a bonfire or casting spells through glowing screens—I invite you to stay connected.

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Stay wild. Stay lit. And remember: the real magic was never in the tools.
It’s in you.